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Submitted: 13 Oct 2024
Accepted: 20 Dec 2024
ePublished: 20 Jan 2025
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J Prev Epidemiol. 2025;10(2): e39259.
doi: 10.34172/jpe.2025.39259
  Abstract View: 19
  PDF Download: 21

Original

Evaluation of measles immunity in patients with COVID-19 infection in Isfahan

Morteza Pourahmad 1 ORCID logo, Sara Nasirharandi 2, Mahnaz Momenzadeh 3* ORCID logo, Elahe Nasri 4, Shahzad Baradaran 5, Kiana Shahzamani 6, Fatemeh Nikoukar 1, Zahra Doozandeh 7, Ameneh Arab Chadegani 8

1 Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Infection Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5 Dr Baradaran laboratory, Isfahan, Iran
6 Hepatitis Research Center, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
7 Islamic Azad University(Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
8 Khorshid University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Mahnaz Momenzadeh, Email: Mahnazmomenzadehf@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 has become a widespread epidemic worldwide. The different vaccines may play a protective effect on illness intensity. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate measles IgG titer in COVID-19 patients and correlate it with disease severity.

Objectives: We evaluated the measles IgG titer and intensity of illness with measles-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in COVID-19 patients.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 72 patients infected with COVID-19 with high and low severity. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine’s serum IgG antibody in COVID-19 patients. Then, the correlation of disease intensity and IgG level was evaluated using one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) in SPSS 26.

Results: In this study, there was a significant difference between illness intensity and IgG serum level of MMR in experimental groups (P<0.05).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the severity of COVID-19 and measles IgG titer.



Citation: Pourahmad M, Nasirharandi S, Momenzadeh M, Nasri E, Baradaran Sh, Shahzamani K, Nikoukar F, Doozandeh Z, Arab Chadegani A. Evaluation of measles immunity in patients with COVID-19 infection in Isfahan. J Prev Epidemiol. 2025;10(2):e39259. doi: 10.34172/jpe.2025.39259.
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